Mammals (Baby/Juvenile)

Includes: raccoons, squirrels, foxes, hares, skunks, and similar species

In this section:

Observe & identify

Observe:

Track the animal’s behavior and determine if it is in danger. Babies may be alone but often have a parent nearby. With some species, babies are left alone intentionally.

Identify:

Assess whether human intervention is necessary. Animals are resilient and might not always need help. Check with a rehabilitator before intervening.

Know the signs

Signs that a baby animal needs help:

  • Obvious wounds or blood
  • Any contact with a cat (cat saliva is deadly to small animals)
  • Presence of string, oil, glue, or other substances
  • Infestation with bugs or eggs
  • Foreign objects stuck to its body
  • Circling or loss of balance
  • Immobile for a long period of time
  • Approachable and not fearful, suggesting it might be habituated.

Signs that the animal may not need help:

  • Alone —mothers may leave temporarily or stay away purposefully to avoid attracting predators to their young. Observe for up to 24 hours to see if the mother returns.
  • Abnormal gait might be an existing issue—check for other injuries.

Staying Safe

Contain animals by contacting a professional wildlife rehabilitator.

Things to keep in mind:

  • The mother may be defensive.
  • Avoid further injury to the animal.
  • Use safety equipment and items like blankets, boxes, and car mats for containment.
  • Avoid direct contact with adult mammals—use indirect methods to guide them.
  • Prioritize your safety. If you feel uncomfortable, seek advice from a wildlife rehabilitator. If injured, consult a doctor.

Capturing the Animal

If a nest is disturbed, seal access points but leave the nest accessible for the mother to move it.

Temporary Care

  • Keep the animal in a dark, warm, quiet place. Do not give food and water until instructed by a rehabilitator. Transport it to the center promptly.
  • Create a heat source using dry rice in a sock, a sealed bottle with warm water, or a low-setting heating pad. Babies can get cold quickly.

Transportation

Drive carefully, keep the vehicle cool, and ensure the animal is secure.

If you cannot drive, contact Turtle Pond Wildlife Centre for transportation options.

Area of Service

Outside of Sudbury area?

If you are located south of Sudbury, you may also consider contacting other turtle centres.

Remember: Your safety is the most important part of a rescue. Only assist an animal if you are comfortable.