Birds of Prey

Observe:

Observe their behaviour to determine if they are in distress. Healthy birds of prey are usually alert and active. Signs of distress might include unusual weakness, inability to fly, or appear lethargic with eyes closed or inattentive to their surroundings

Identify:

Familiarize yourself with the birds of prey in your area. Identify them by size, plumage, and behaviour. Use field guides or bird identification apps for assistance.

Signs that a bird of prey needs help:

• If it’s staying in one spot with its eyes closed
• If it is covered in bugs
• Injury or Illness: Look for signs such as drooping wings, difficulty standing, visible wounds, or eyes closed.
• Fledglings vs. Adults: Young birds of prey (fledglings) may need help if found on the ground. They are often well-feathered but may still need parental care.

Approach with Caution

Birds of prey have powerful talons and beaks. Note that they may roll over onto their back, exposing their talons in defence when approached. Avoid direct contact if possible and contact a wildlife rehabilitator for advice before intervening.

Protect Yourself

Wear gloves if handling is necessary and avoid placing your hands near the bird’s beak or talons to prevent injury.

If Necessary:

If a bird of prey is in immediate danger (e.g., on a road or in a dangerous situation), carefully cover the entire bird using a towel or blanket.

Handling

If you must handle the bird, use thick gloves and a cloth to gently cover its head to calm it. Avoid touching its talons and beak. If injured, contact a doctor immediately.

Do Not Feed or Give Water to Injured Birds of Prey!

Giving water or food could lead to further harm to birds of prey. Contact a wildlife rehabilitator for advice.

Housing

If temporary care is required, keep the bird in a large, quiet, and secure box with ventilation holes. Line the box with natural substrates (i.e., grass). Ensure the box is kept in a quiet, dark area to minimize stress.

Transport Safely

If transporting the bird to a rehabilitator or wildlife centre, use a large, well-ventilated box lined with natural substrate. During transport reduce stress by using low voices, no music, and no smoking.