Mammals (Adult)

Includes: raccoons, squirrels, foxes, hares, skunks, and similar species

In this section:

Observe & identify

Observe from a distance:

Track the movements of the animal to determine if it is in danger. Sometimes an animal may be exhibiting natural behavior that might be misinterpreted as a sign of distress. For instance, a raccoon being out during the day may be a nursing mother who requires more food. This would be considered normal.

Identify:

Assess the situation to determine if human intervention is needed. Animals are resilient and may not always require our help.

Know the signs

Signs that the animal needs help:

  • Obvious wounds or blood on its body
  • Appears lethargic and allows close approach
  • Limbs or head are misaligned
  • Presence of string, oil, glue, or other substances on its body
  • Garbage or foreign objects stuck to its body (e.g., a cup on its head or a can on its paw)
  • Significant fur loss
  • Circling or loss of balance

Signs that the animal may not need help:

  • It is alone but may be temporarily separated from its family or living independently.
  • Abnormal gait might be an existing issue—look for additional injury signs.
  • It is approachable and does not exhibit fear, suggesting it may be habituated. *Please don’t feed wildlife as this causes animals to be comfortable with humans.

Staying Safe

Containing animals like raccoons should be done by a professional. Contact a wildlife rehabilitator for assistance.

Things to keep in mind:

  • Injured mammals might be defensive and aggressive.
  • Use safety equipment and PPE, and items like blankets, boxes, and car mats can aid in capturing the animal.
  • Avoid direct contact with adult mammals—use indirect methods (e.g., guiding into a container, live trap, or net).
  • Prioritize your safety. If you feel afraid or uncomfortable, contact a wildlife rehabilitator for advice. If bitten or scratched, consult your doctor immediately.

Capturing the Animal

Close off escape routes and have helpers block exit points.

Option 1:

Cover its head/eyes with a towel or blanket to slow it down. Place a large container or box (with holes) over the animal. Then slide a stiff piece of cardboard, plastic, or plywood underneath. Secure the container with bungee cord, tape, or rope.

Option 2:

Place the container on its side and use a broom or similar long-handled item to guide the animal inside. Do NOT use your hands. Once inside, gently right the container and place a lid on top.

NOTE: Animals considered a “nuisance” should not be trapped and removed unless there is a direct threat to their safety.

Nesting Turtles

Helping Nesting Turtles:

  • Observe from a Distance: Maintain at least a six-foot distance to avoid disturbing the turtle. Allow her to find a suitable nesting spot and lay her eggs.
  • Ensure Safety: If she is on a road, ensure she completes nesting safely and then help her back to her wetland if possible. Turtles sometimes complete a “U-turn” after nesting, please be patient during this process.
  • Protect the Eggs: Once she has left, consider placing a nest cover if you have permission from the property owner. This can protect the eggs from predators.

Temporary Care

If awaiting further instructions from Turtle Pond Wildlife Centre, keep the animal in a dark, quiet place. It is critical that you do not provide food or water unless advised by a rehabilitator. Transport it to the center as soon as possible. Please note that it is illegal for members of the public to care for wildlife. Temporary care is acceptable for a short period of time while arranging for transport.

Transportation

Quietly drive carefully with the animal secured, and avoid playing music, loud talking or smoking. Ensure your vehicle is cool.

If you cannot drive, contact Turtle Pond Wildlife Centre for potential transportation options.

Area of Service

Outside of Sudbury area?

If you are located outside of Sudbury, you may consider contacting the Ontario Wildlife Rescue for a licensed rehabilitator closest to you.

Remember: Your safety is the most important part of a rescue. Only assist an animal if you are comfortable and have the appropriate personal protective equipment.