Mammals (Adult)

Observe from a distance:

Observe the movements of the animal to determine if it is in danger. Sometimes an animal may be exhibiting natural behaviour that might be misinterpreted as a sign of distress. For instance, a raccoon being out during the day may be mother seeking food.

Identify:

Assess the situation to determine if human intervention is needed. Animals are resilient and may not always require our help. Contact a wildlife rehabilitator if you are unsure.

Signs that the animal needs help:

• Obvious wounds or blood on its body
• Appears lethargic, allows close approach, or has closed eyes
• Limbs or head are misaligned
• Presence of string, oil, glue, or other substances on its body
• Garbage or foreign objects stuck to its body (e.g., a cup on its head or a can on its paw)
• Significant fur loss
• Circling or loss of balance

Signs that the animal may not need help:

• It is alone but may be temporarily separated from its family or may be a solitary species.
• It is approachable, does not exhibit fear, appears lethargic, and has its eyes closed.
• *Please don’t feed wildlife as this causes animals to be comfortable with humans.

Containing animals like raccoons should be done by a professional. Contact a wildlife rehabilitator for assistance.

Things to keep in mind:

• Injured mammals might be defensive and aggressive.
• Use safety equipment and PPE, and items like blankets, boxes, and car mats can aid in capturing the animal. Seek help from a rehabilitator.
• Avoid direct contact with adult mammals— if necessary, use indirect methods (e.g., guiding into a container, live trap, or net).
• Prioritize your safety. If you feel afraid or uncomfortable, contact a wildlife rehabilitator for advice. If bitten or scratched, consult your doctor immediately.

Close off escape routes and have helpers block exit points.

Option 1:

Cover its head/eyes with a towel or blanket to slow it down. Place a large container or box (with holes) over the animal. Then slide a stiff piece of cardboard, plastic, or plywood underneath. Secure the container with bungee cord, tape, or rope. *Contact a wildlife rehabilitator before trying this method.

Option 2:

Place the container on its side and use a broom or similar long-handled item to guide the animal inside. Do NOT use your hands. Once inside, gently right the container and place a lid on top. *Contact a wildlife rehabilitator before trying this method.

NOTE: Animals considered a “nuisance” should not be trapped and removed unless there is a direct threat to their safety.

If awaiting further instructions from a rehabilitator, keep the animal contained in a dark, quiet place. It is critical that you do not provide food or water to an injured animal. Transport it to the centre as soon as possible. Please note that it is illegal for members of the public to care for wildlife. Temporary care is acceptable for a short period of time while arranging for transport.

Drive with the animal contained, and avoid playing music, loud talking or smoking. Ensure your vehicle is cool.

If you cannot drive, contact Turtle Pond Wildlife Centre for potential transportation options.